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"Ancient Knights of Bohemia, |
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Nobility of Moravia, |
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The family is listed as "Vladycky rodu " i.e. from the King's family. Specifically the family is listed
as being from the House of Vlastislavicu that ruled an area southeast of Prague. |
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Documentation exists that indicates that the family's origin may have been from the Knights of Johann, "
Nemeckych Rytiru " i.e. German Knights, who settled in Bohemia in 1190 by the request of King Ottokar I Premyslid. |
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All the history and names before the year 1300 is not known. But what is known is that Zdislav of Bratcice,
born in the late 1100's, was from the knights of St. John but also had the COA's of the Black Eagle - rodu Vlastislavicu.His son Jan was honored by King Vaclav I in 1242 and
was given the Castle and title z Polna. Baron Vikart von Polna, became Burggraf of Brno and married Eliska one of the daughters of King Ottokar II Premyslid - the family line von Polna ended in
1318. Other documentation indicates that the family's origin was directly from the ancient Princely House of Vlastislavicu that ruled the area from the years 1000 to 1200 |
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The original Jankovsky Coat of Arms included the Family Shield of Blue and Gold. On the shield is the
Family Arms a "Premyslid Orlice" i.e. the Black Eagle. The stripes are the Family Colors of Blue and Gold
that would be carried into battle. The Coat of Arms is among the oldest in existence in Bohemia. |
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Arms of Jankov include the Family Crown, gold with jewels. Beginning in the 1200's the family ruled as the
"Lords of Jankov ". The Crown is a symbol of the power to govern which was given by the King. The ancient arms of Vlasim display the family colors. On the Jankov Arms are 5 stars and on Vlasim
5 houses. The meaning of this is unknown, but probably relates to kinship to other families similar to the stars on the King's COA. |
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Per the History of Jankov
"Jaros and Marik accompanied the Czech King Jan of Luxembourg during his adventures on the battlefields all over Europe and they were knighted after one battle". |
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In 1332 Marshik, father of Jaros and Marik, died on the battlefield of Mailberka in the Tyrol. Hron, son of Marik, was
escort to King John of Bohemia and died with the king at the famous Battle of Crecy in France in 1346 fighting against The Black Prince, Edward of England. It was during this time, I believe, that the family at Vlasim
acquired a second family shield. This is the shield and squire depicted / commemorated on the Erb at the Castle Usov with the Arms of Vlasime being twin Vultures. |
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Painting - Edward and John at Battle of Crecy - while the French retreated - John, who was then blind, along with his loyal knights charged the English line. Edward consider King John
to be greatest knight of all times and the motto of John and his knights "I will survive" was adopted as the motto of the Kings of England. |
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z Jenstejna - from 1368 |
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In 1368 Pavel who was the "Kralovsti Komory"
i.e. King's Administrator, was granted the castle and name i.e. title Jenstejna. The Coat of Arms of the family z Jenstejna displays the twin vultures. The family colors of red and silver are the colors of
the Kings of Bohemia of the 1300's ... the family z Jenstejna ended in the early 1400's. |
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Jan Ocko z Vlasime who was guardian of the King's son received his own COA. The arms included the symbol of the Bishop of
Olomouc in Moravia. Jan z Jenstejna who was Bishop of Meissen in Germany and then Arch Bishop of Prague also received his own COA. |
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reproduction from Ministry of Culture |
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The Coat of Arms of 1615 is the ennobled, i.e. registered, arms of the family in the archives of Prague reflecting
titles Lord Jankovsky, Baron of Vlasim. The Coat Arms includes: a Helmet representing ancient knighthood; Mantling which depicts the knight's robe torn in battle; the Family Crown of Gold
as a symbol of the power to govern granted by the King; the Family Crest of Eagle Feathers
and historic symbols. Incorporated within the Coat of Arms is the twin Vulture Heads of the ancient Lords of Vlasime and Lords of Jenstejna. |
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The Coat of Arms of the Counts at Bitov, embellishes the early Coat of Arms. A laurel branch
was added to the Eagle's mouth .. this I believe reflects the family's diplomatic role in Vienna. The COA's of 1734 includes Angels as supporters. The title of Count was eliminated in 1739 with the end of family
line at Bitov. |
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